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Austrian driving licence procedures

Choose between full deregistration (Kfz-Abmeldung) or temporary plate deposit (Kennzeichen Hinterlegung) when your vehicle is no longer in use.

Deregister Your Austrian Vehicle or Deposit Number Plates

This guide outlines the procedures for taking an Austrian vehicle off the road, whether permanently or temporarily. It covers the necessary documents, steps at an authorized Zulassungsstelle, and important considerations for insurance, motor vehicle tax, and plate reservation. Understand the difference between full deregistration for sale, export, or scrapping, and depositing plates for seasonal use or long-term repairs. Ensure you comply with regulations and avoid unintended liabilities.

Vehicle DeregistrationPlate DepositKfz-AbmeldungKennzeichen HinterlegungZulassungsstelleVehicle OwnershipRoad TaxInsurance

Procedure content overview

Complete Step-by-Step Guide: Deregister Vehicle or Deposit Plates in Austria

Follow the full procedure content for Deregister Vehicle or Deposit Plates in Austria with structured, practical guidance tailored to Austria. This section explains the official process logic, authority touchpoints, and decision flow so learners can complete the task correctly and avoid common administrative mistakes in Austrian driving licence processes.

When an Austrian vehicle is no longer in use, whether temporarily or permanently, specific administrative steps must be taken to comply with legal requirements, manage financial liabilities, and ensure proper record-keeping. This guide details the processes for full vehicle deregistration (Kfz-Abmeldung) and temporary number plate deposit (Kennzeichen Hinterlegung), helping you understand which option is appropriate for your situation.

You will learn about the required documents, the procedure at an authorized Zulassungsstelle (registration office), and the important implications for your vehicle insurance and motor vehicle tax. Understanding these procedures is crucial for any Austrian vehicle owner selling a car, scrapping it, exporting it, or simply taking it off the road for seasonal use or long-term repairs.

Understanding Your Options: Deregistration vs. Plate Deposit

Austrian law provides two distinct methods for taking a registered vehicle off the public roads, each with different purposes and consequences. Choosing the correct procedure is vital to avoid penalties, unnecessary costs, or legal complications.

Definition

Kfz-Abmeldung (Vehicle Deregistration)

This is the complete and permanent removal of a vehicle's registration from the official records. It ends the vehicle's legal permission to be operated on public roads and concludes the associated insurance and tax obligations from the date of deregistration.

Definition

Kennzeichen Hinterlegung (Number Plate Deposit)

This is the temporary submission of a vehicle's number plates to a Zulassungsstelle. The vehicle remains registered, but its operation on public roads is suspended. During the deposit period, no motor vehicle tax or motor-related insurance tax is incurred, provided specific conditions are met, most notably the 45-day rule.

When to Choose Full Deregistration (Kfz-Abmeldung)

Full deregistration is generally required in the following situations:

  • Sale of the Vehicle: When you sell your vehicle to a new owner, especially if they are registering it in a different district or you wish to completely sever your connection to the vehicle.
  • Scrapping: If your vehicle is permanently taken out of service and sent to a scrapyard.
  • Export: When you are exporting the vehicle abroad.
  • Permanent Non-Use: If the vehicle will permanently cease to be used on public roads and you do not intend to re-register it yourself in the future (e.g., used only on private property, dismantled for parts).
  • Change of Permanent Location to a Different Authority's Area: If your main residence changes to a district where a different Zulassungsstelle is responsible for issuing number plates, requiring a new registration with the corresponding district abbreviation.
  • Termination of Mandatory Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance: If the required liability insurance for the vehicle is cancelled or expires without replacement.

Upon Kfz-Abmeldung, your vehicle's registration is officially ended. You will receive a confirmation of deregistration. The number plates are usually retained by the Zulassungsstelle, though you may be able to reserve your specific plate combination for re-registration on another vehicle within 12 months at the same office.

Warning

Crucial Timing for Sellers: If you sell your vehicle, ensure you coordinate the deregistration or transfer of ownership promptly with the buyer. Remaining the registered owner after a sale leaves you liable for any incidents, fines, insurance costs, and taxes associated with the vehicle.

When to Choose Number Plate Deposit (Kennzeichen Hinterlegung)

Depositing number plates is the preferred option for temporary situations where you plan to use the vehicle again in the future:

  • Seasonal Vehicles: For motorcycles, convertibles, or other vehicles only used during certain times of the year (e.g., summer months).
  • Long-Term Repairs: If your vehicle requires extensive repairs that will take it off the road for an extended period.
  • Extended Storage: For vehicles that will be stored for several months or longer without being driven.
  • Temporary Non-Use: Any scenario where the vehicle is temporarily not in use but you intend to re-register it under your name with the same plates later.

The primary benefit of Kennzeichen Hinterlegung is the suspension of motor vehicle tax and motor-related insurance tax. This tax exemption applies only if the plates have been deposited for at least 45 consecutive days. The day of deposit and the day of re-issue are not counted towards this 45-day period.

Tip

The 45-Day Rule for Tax Exemption: To qualify for exemption from motor vehicle tax and motor-related insurance tax during a plate deposit period, your number plates must be deposited for a minimum of 45 consecutive days. Plan your deposit and re-issue dates carefully to meet this threshold and avoid unexpected costs.

Deregistration vs. Plate Deposit: A Comparison Table

The following table summarises the key differences and considerations for Kfz-Abmeldung and Kennzeichen Hinterlegung across various common scenarios.

ScenarioPrimary Action RecommendedWhat Happens to PlatesInsurance & Tax ImplicationsKey Consideration / Don't Do
Vehicle SaleKfz-Abmeldung (by seller) or immediate re-registration by buyerPlates removed, usually surrenderedEnds seller's liability for insurance & tax.Do not assume buyer will immediately re-register; clarify handover.
Vehicle ScrappingKfz-Abmeldung (required)Plates surrenderedEnds all liabilities. Scrapyard issues confirmation.Ensure proper disposal and official deregistration.
Vehicle ExportKfz-Abmeldung (required)Plates surrenderedEnds Austrian liabilities.Obtain export plates if vehicle needs to be driven abroad.
Seasonal UseKennzeichen Hinterlegung (annually)Plates deposited at ZulassungsstelleTax/insurance tax paused if deposit > 45 days.Do not drive during deposit period.
Long-Term RepairKennzeichen HinterlegungPlates depositedTax/insurance tax paused if deposit > 45 days.Vehicle must be stored off public roads.
Temporary StorageKennzeichen HinterlegungPlates depositedTax/insurance tax paused if deposit > 45 days.Ensure storage location is compliant.
Move to New DistrictKfz-Abmeldung + new Anmeldung (registration)Plates surrendered, new ones issuedNew tax/insurance obligations with new registration.Do not delay; driving with incorrect district plates incurs fines.

Step-by-Step Procedure for Kfz-Abmeldung (Vehicle Deregistration)

If your vehicle is being permanently removed from Austrian roads, sold, scrapped, or exported, full deregistration is the correct path.

How to Deregister Your Vehicle (Kfz-Abmeldung)

  1. Gather Required Documents: Collect all necessary paperwork and items for your specific situation.

    • Original Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I (Registration Certificate Part I)
    • Original Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil II (Registration Certificate Part II), if issued (often for older vehicles or specific types)
    • All number plates (Kennzeichentafeln) – both front and rear. If a plate is lost or stolen, you must provide a police report or a sworn statement of loss/theft.
    • Your official photo ID (e.g., passport, driving licence, national ID card)
    • Proof of identity for the vehicle owner (if you are acting as a representative).
    • Written Power of Attorney (Vollmacht) if someone is deregistering the vehicle on your behalf. This document must explicitly state that the representative is authorised to deregister the vehicle and handle related matters.
    • For a scrapped vehicle: Certificate of destruction from an authorised dismantling facility.
    • For a sold vehicle: Sales contract or proof of sale (though often not strictly required by the Zulassungsstelle, it is good practice for your records).
    • For a deceased owner: Documentation proving your right to represent the estate (e.g., probate certificate, confirmation from a notary/court commissioner).
  2. Contact Your Insurance Provider: Inform your motor vehicle liability insurance company about the impending deregistration. They will need to confirm the cancellation of your policy effective from the date of deregistration. In some cases, the Zulassungsstelle may require direct confirmation from the insurer.

  3. Visit an Authorized Zulassungsstelle: Go to any Zulassungsstelle (registration office) in Austria. These offices are typically operated by motor vehicle liability insurance companies and are authorized by the state. You do not need to visit the specific office where the vehicle was originally registered unless you wish to reserve your plate combination for future use.

  4. Submit Documents and Plates: Present all your gathered documents and the number plates to the clerk at the Zulassungsstelle.

  5. Process the Deregistration: The Zulassungsstelle will process the deregistration. They will invalidate your Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I (e.g., by punching a hole in a cheque card format certificate) and return it to you. For paper certificates, the deregistration will be noted directly on the document. The number plates will be collected.

  6. Receive Confirmation: You will receive a written confirmation of the deregistration (Abmeldebestätigung). Keep this document safe as proof that your vehicle is no longer registered.

  7. Plate Reservation (Optional): If you wish to reserve your specific alphanumeric plate combination for up to 12 months for a different vehicle, you must explicitly request this during deregistration. Important: The new vehicle must then be registered at the same Zulassungsstelle where the old vehicle was deregistered to utilise the reservation.

Specific Deregistration Scenarios

Vehicle Sold to a New Owner

While the buyer is responsible for registering the vehicle, the seller is strongly advised to ensure the Abmeldung occurs promptly. If the buyer registers the vehicle immediately, the previous registration is automatically terminated. However, if the buyer delays, the seller remains liable. The seller can proactively deregister the vehicle, hand over the deregistered vehicle to the buyer, and then the buyer registers it. This is often the safest approach for the seller.

Vehicle Scrapped

When a vehicle is scrapped, you will need a "certificate of destruction" from an officially recognized dismantling and recycling company. This certificate is crucial for the deregistration process at the Zulassungsstelle, proving the vehicle's permanent removal from circulation.

Vehicle Exported

For vehicles being exported, the deregistration process is similar. If you need to drive the vehicle to its export destination, you may need to apply for temporary export plates (Exportkennzeichen) after deregistration, which is a separate procedure.

Step-by-Step Procedure for Kennzeichen Hinterlegung (Number Plate Deposit)

If you intend to use your vehicle again in the future after a period of non-use, depositing your number plates is the temporary solution.

How to Deposit Your Number Plates (Kennzeichen Hinterlegung)

  1. Gather Required Documents: Collect the necessary items for depositing your plates.

    • Original Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I (Registration Certificate Part I)
    • All number plates (Kennzeichentafeln) – both front and rear. As with deregistration, if a plate is lost or stolen, a police report or sworn statement is required.
    • Your official photo ID.
    • Written Power of Attorney (Vollmacht) if someone is depositing the plates on your behalf.
  2. Inform Your Insurance Provider: Contact your motor vehicle liability insurance company. They need to be aware of the plate deposit as it affects your coverage and the calculation of the motor-related insurance tax. They will typically confirm the suspension of tax payments for the duration of the deposit.

  3. Visit an Authorized Zulassungsstelle: Go to any Zulassungsstelle in Austria. Unlike deregistration, which can be done at any office, some sources suggest that for plate deposit and re-issue, it's preferable to visit an office within your residential district, especially if you intend to reserve the plate. However, any Zulassungsstelle can generally handle the deposit.

  4. Submit Documents and Plates: Hand over your Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I and the number plates to the clerk.

  5. Process the Deposit: The Zulassungsstelle will process the plate deposit. They will make a note of the deposit in their system and collect your physical plates. The Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I remains valid but the vehicle is temporarily off-road.

  6. Receive Confirmation: You will receive a confirmation document detailing the date of deposit (Hinterlegungsbestätigung). This document is crucial. Keep it safe as you will need it when you wish to re-issue your plates and put the vehicle back on the road.

  7. Understanding Re-issue: To put your vehicle back on the road, you will need to return to the Zulassungsstelle with your deposit confirmation, Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I, and proof of valid insurance. This is considered a separate procedure.

Warning

Do Not Drive with Deposited Plates: A vehicle with deposited number plates is legally considered off the road and may not be driven on public thoroughfares. Driving such a vehicle will result in severe penalties, as it lacks valid registration and often, active insurance coverage.

Consolidated Document Checklist

Regardless of whether you are deregistering your vehicle or depositing its number plates, having the correct documents prepared will ensure a smooth process.

Definition

Zulassungsstelle (Registration Office)

An authorized office in Austria, typically operated by a motor vehicle liability insurance company, where vehicle registrations, deregistrations, and plate deposits/re-issues are processed. These offices act on behalf of the state authorities.

Here is a checklist of documents you may need:

  • Official Photo ID: Valid passport, driving licence, or national ID card of the Zulassungsbesitzer (registered owner).
  • Original Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I: The smaller, credit-card sized registration certificate.
  • Original Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil II: The larger, paper-based registration certificate, if applicable (common for older vehicles or specific types).
  • All Number Plates (Kennzeichentafeln): Both front and rear plates must be returned.
  • Proof of Insurance: While typically managed directly between the Zulassungsstelle and your insurance company, having your insurance policy details (e.g., policy number, insurer's contact) can be helpful.
  • Written Power of Attorney (Vollmacht): If a representative is acting on your behalf, this document must clearly state their authorization.
  • For Deregistration Specifics:
    • Certificate of Destruction: For scrapped vehicles, issued by an authorized dismantling facility.
    • Proof of Sale/Export: While not always strictly required by the Zulassungsstelle, having a sales contract for a sold vehicle or export documentation for an exported vehicle is highly recommended for your personal records and to manage liabilities.
    • Documentation for Deceased Owner: Proof of right to represent the estate (e.g., probate certificate).

Key Considerations for Both Procedures

Beyond the immediate steps, several important aspects require your attention when taking a vehicle off the road in Austria.

Insurance and Motor Vehicle Tax (Motorbezogene Versicherungssteuer)

Your vehicle's status (registered, deregistered, or plates deposited) directly impacts your financial obligations.

  • Motor Vehicle Tax: This tax (motorbezogene Versicherungssteuer) is levied on registered vehicles.
    • Deregistration: Tax liability ceases on the day of deregistration.
    • Plate Deposit: Tax liability is suspended for the period the plates are deposited, provided the deposit lasts for at least 45 consecutive days. If the deposit is shorter, you may not be eligible for tax exemption for that period. Your insurance company will adjust your payments accordingly.
  • Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance: This mandatory insurance (Kfz-Haftpflichtversicherung) covers damages caused by your vehicle.
    • Deregistration: Your policy will be cancelled effective the date of deregistration. Any prepaid premiums for the period after deregistration will be reimbursed.
    • Plate Deposit: The liability insurance typically remains active but in a suspended state for the period the plates are deposited. However, the exact terms and coverage can vary between insurers. It is imperative to contact your insurance provider to understand the specific implications for your policy, especially if you have additional comprehensive or partial coverage (Kaskoversicherung).

Note

Contacting Your Insurer: Always communicate directly with your motor vehicle liability insurance provider before or immediately after deregistering or depositing plates. They are the definitive source for how your policy will be affected and can confirm any necessary actions from your side.

Number Plate Reservation (Kennzeichen Freihaltung)

If you want to keep your specific alphanumeric number plate combination for future use, you can request a reservation during the deregistration or deposit process.

  • Duration: Number plate reservations are typically valid for a maximum of 12 months.
  • Location Restriction: To utilize a reserved plate, you must register the new vehicle (or re-issue the plates) at the same Zulassungsstelle where the original deregistration or deposit occurred. Failing to do so will forfeit your reservation, and the plate combination may become available for others.
  • Costs: A fee usually applies for plate reservation.

Lawful Vehicle Storage During Non-Use

A vehicle that is deregistered or has its plates deposited may no longer legally occupy public road space (e.g., street parking). Such vehicles must be stored on private property in a manner that complies with local regulations.

  • No Public Road Parking: Do not leave an unregistered or de-plated vehicle on public roads, even temporarily. This can lead to fines, towing, and further legal action.
  • Environmental Considerations: Ensure the storage location is safe and environmentally sound, especially if the vehicle is being scrapped or dismantled.

Impact on Associated Services

Deregistering or depositing plates can affect other services tied to your vehicle:

  • Digital Vignette: If your vehicle uses a digital vignette for toll roads, it is linked to your number plate. Deregistration or a plate deposit will render the vignette invalid for the period of non-registration, and you may need to apply for a new one upon re-registration.
  • Parking Permits: Any residential or special parking permits linked to your plate will become invalid.
  • Garage Contracts: If you have a long-term garage rental contract tied to your vehicle's registration, ensure you inform the operator and understand any implications.

Where to Apply, Costs, and Processing Time

The process for both deregistration and plate deposit is handled by an authorized Zulassungsstelle.

Authorized Zulassungsstelle

  • These offices are distributed throughout Austria and are often run by motor vehicle liability insurance companies (e.g., VVO members).
  • You can find information about your nearest Zulassungsstelle through the official Austrian government portal.
  • Official Source: For details on Zulassungsstellen, consult the oesterreich.gv.at portal's section on Zulassungsstelle (VVO): https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/de/linkresolution/link/18937

Costs

  • Fees for both deregistration and plate deposit apply.
  • The exact fees can vary slightly and are subject to official regulations. It is advisable to inquire about the current charges directly at the Zulassungsstelle or on official government websites.
  • There is usually an additional fee for reserving your number plate combination.

Processing Time

  • Both deregistration and plate deposit are generally processed immediately at the Zulassungsstelle upon submission of all correct and complete documents and plates.
  • You will receive your confirmation documents and invalidated registration papers (for deregistration) on the spot.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Even seemingly simple administrative tasks can have hidden complexities. Be aware of these common mistakes to ensure a smooth process:

  1. Assuming Tax Savings for Short Deposits: The 45-day rule for tax exemption is crucial. Depositing plates for less than 45 days will likely mean you still pay motor vehicle tax and motor-related insurance tax for that period.
    • Remedy: Plan your deposit period carefully to exceed 45 days if tax savings are your primary goal.
  2. Losing Plate Reservation by Going to the Wrong Office: If you reserved your plate combination, remember you must re-register a new vehicle (or re-issue plates) at the same Zulassungsstelle that handled the initial deregistration/deposit.
    • Remedy: Make a note of the specific Zulassungsstelle where you deregistered/deposited and keep your reservation confirmation safe.
  3. Forgetting Required Documents or Plates: Arriving at the Zulassungsstelle without all necessary paperwork or one of the plates will cause delays.
    • Remedy: Use the consolidated checklist provided in this guide and double-check everything before your visit. If a plate is lost/stolen, obtain the police report or sworn statement in advance.
  4. Not Coordinating with the Buyer (for Sellers): Handing over a registered vehicle to a buyer without ensuring immediate transfer or deregistration can leave you liable.
    • Remedy: Either deregister the vehicle yourself before handover or agree on a specific immediate transfer date with the buyer and confirm its completion. Document the sale thoroughly.
  5. Driving a Deregistered or De-plated Vehicle: This is illegal and carries severe consequences.
    • Remedy: Ensure the vehicle is never driven on public roads during the period it is not registered or its plates are deposited. Arrange for transport by trailer if needed.
  6. Treating a Parked but Still-Registered Vehicle as Cost-Free: A vehicle simply parked and not driven, but still registered, still incurs insurance and tax costs.
    • Remedy: If a vehicle is truly off-road for an extended period, deregister it or deposit its plates.
  7. Not Informing Your Insurance Provider: Failure to notify your insurance company can lead to continued charges or issues with coverage.
    • Remedy: Always contact your insurer to clarify policy adjustments, especially regarding comprehensive/partial coverage (Kaskoversicherung).
  8. Leaving the Vehicle on Public Roads During Non-Use: Deregistered or de-plated vehicles cannot be left on public property.
    • Remedy: Arrange for secure, private storage for your vehicle.

What Happens After Deregistration or Plate Deposit?

Once you complete the procedure, the immediate administrative task is done, but there are subsequent considerations depending on your chosen path.

Confirmation and Record Keeping

  • Deregistration: You will receive an Abmeldebestätigung. This document is your official proof that the vehicle is no longer registered to you. Keep it indefinitely for your records, especially for tax purposes or if any future disputes arise.
  • Plate Deposit: You will receive a Hinterlegungsbestätigung. This confirms the date your plates were deposited. You will need this document when you wish to re-issue your plates and put the vehicle back on the road.

Re-registration or Plate Re-issue

  • Re-registration after Kfz-Abmeldung: If you later decide to register the same vehicle (or a different one) in your name, you will go through the standard vehicle registration (Anmeldung) process as if it were a new registration. You will need a valid technical inspection (Pickerl), proof of insurance, and all other standard registration documents.
  • Plate Re-issue after Kennzeichen Hinterlegung: To reactivate your vehicle, you return to the Zulassungsstelle with your Hinterlegungsbestätigung, Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I, and proof of active motor vehicle liability insurance. Your plates will be re-issued, and your tax and insurance obligations will resume from that date.

What if There Are Delays or Rejection?

While deregistration and plate deposit are usually straightforward, issues can arise:

  • Incomplete Documents: The most common reason for delay or rejection is missing documents or plates.
    • Action: Carefully review the requirements and ensure everything is complete before your visit.
  • Issues with Insurance: If your insurance company has not properly informed the Zulassungsstelle or if there are outstanding premiums, this could cause a hold-up.
    • Action: Proactively contact your insurer to confirm everything is in order before your Zulassungsstelle visit.
  • Deceased Owner Complications: If the registered owner has passed away, legal complexities related to the estate can delay the process.
    • Action: Consult with the notary (Notarin/Notar) or court commissioner (Gerichtskommissärin/Gerichtskommissär) handling the inheritance to ensure proper representation and necessary documentation. The person representing the estate must fulfill the obligations of the registered owner.

Check out these practice sets

Official Sources and Further Information

For the most up-to-date and authoritative information, always refer to the official Austrian government portals:

Key Process Signals for Deregister Vehicle or Deposit Plates in Austria

Use this operational keyword checklist to quickly identify the most important authority terms, document requirements, eligibility conditions, and process signals that appear in Austrian driving licence procedures in Austria.

deregister vehicle
deposit number plates
Kfz-Abmeldung
Kennzeichen Hinterlegung
vehicle off road
sell car
scrap vehicle
export vehicle
seasonal plates
Zulassungsstelle
insurance consequences
45 day plate deposit
plate reservation
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Deregister Vehicle or Deposit Plates in Austria: Frequently Asked Practical Questions

Get direct, practical answers to common administrative questions about Deregister Vehicle or Deposit Plates in Austria in Austria. This FAQ focuses on real process blockers, authority expectations, and requirement checks that matter for completing Austrian driving licence procedures correctly.

What is the difference between Kfz-Abmeldung and Kennzeichen Hinterlegung?

Kfz-Abmeldung (deregistration) permanently removes your vehicle from the registry, typically for sale, export, or scrapping. Kennzeichen Hinterlegung (plate deposit) temporarily stores your number plates, allowing you to reactivate the vehicle later without full re-registration.

Where can I deregister my vehicle or deposit number plates?

Both procedures must be completed at an authorized Zulassungsstelle (registration office) in Austria.

What documents are required for deregistration or plate deposit?

You generally need your Zulassungsbescheinigung (registration certificate), both number plates, and a valid form of ID. For specific cases like sale or export, additional documents may be required.

How does deregistration or plate deposit affect my insurance and tax?

Deregistration ends your liability for motor vehicle tax and insurance. For plate deposit, motor vehicle tax and motor-related insurance tax are generally suspended if plates are deposited for at least 45 days. Always contact your insurance provider for exact details.

Can I reserve my number plates after deregistering my vehicle?

Yes, you can request to keep your existing number plate combination reserved for another vehicle for up to 12 months. This reservation must be made at the same Zulassungsstelle where you deregistered the vehicle.

What happens if I drive a vehicle with deposited or deregistered plates?

Driving a vehicle that is deregistered or has deposited plates is illegal and can lead to severe penalties, including fines and legal consequences, as it lacks valid registration and insurance.

What is the "45-day rule" for deposited plates?

For deposited plates, motor vehicle tax and motor-related insurance tax are only suspended if your plates have been deposited for a continuous period of at least 45 days. The day of deposit and reissue do not count towards this period.

Can someone else deregister my vehicle for me?

Yes, a representative can deregister your vehicle on your behalf if they have a written power of attorney (Vollmacht) and all necessary documents.

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