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German Road Signs and Traffic Sign Meanings

Understand the German 512-20 Lane Shift Board with Oncoming Traffic

512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction German road sign meaning

German road sign 512-20, officially 'Verschwenkungstafel - mit Gegenverkehr – Verschwenkung nach rechts 1-streifig in Fahrtrichtung und 1-streifig in Gegenrichtung', indicates a lane shift to the right where you will encounter oncoming traffic. This sign, part of traffic control boards, warns you to prepare for a change in lane configuration, often due to roadworks. It signifies that your lane is shifting to the right, while a single lane remains open for opposing traffic, requiring early adaptation and careful observation of road markings.

Understanding the Lane Shift Board (Sign 512-20)

This essential German road sign (512-20) indicates a mandatory rightward lane shift due to oncoming traffic, requiring drivers to adjust their position early for safe navigation. Mastering its interpretation is crucial for your theory test revision, ensuring you can correctly apply traffic rules and understand road sign meanings in complex situations.

Definition of 512-20

German road sign 512-20, officially designated "Verschwenkungstafel - mit Gegenverkehr – Verschwenkung nach rechts 1-streifig in Fahrtrichtung und 1-streifig in Gegenrichtung", belongs to the traffic control boards group. It shows how lanes are arranged, shifted, narrowed, separated, or merged, usually before a roadworks or high-speed lane-change area. You may see it in motorways, multilane roads, temporary roadworks, lane closures, lane shifts, merge areas, and construction-stage traffic management, depending on how the road authority has arranged the location. Any right reference should be read as part of the direction, road side, lane arrangement, or placement shown by the sign. The practical meaning is not just the symbol itself, but the driving decision it triggers: adjust speed, position, priority, route choice, stopping behaviour, or attention before the situation becomes urgent. For learners, the key skill is translating the arrows into early lane choice rather than reacting at the last moment. Always combine the sign with road markings, traffic lights, police instructions, and any supplementary plates at the same location.

Meaning of 512-20

German road sign 512-20 means "Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction" and is officially listed as "Verschwenkungstafel - mit Gegenverkehr – Verschwenkung nach rechts 1-streifig in Fahrtrichtung und 1-streifig in Gegenrichtung". In practice, it tells drivers to recognise the situation early, adapt before reaching the controlled area, and check whether markings or supplementary plates change how the rule applies.

Allowed actions for 512-20

Read the full lane diagram before reaching the taper, merge, or separated traffic stream.Select the correct lane early and signal lane changes clearly when a change is necessary.Reduce speed to match the temporary lane width, curvature, traffic density, and roadworks environment.Keep extra following distance because drivers ahead may react to the lane layout at different times.Follow temporary signs, cones, barriers, and lane markings as one combined traffic-guidance system.

Prohibited actions for 512-20

Do not wait until the lane shift, taper, or merge point before choosing the correct lane.Do not continue in a lane that the board shows as closed, diverted, ending, or reserved for a different movement.Do not overtake aggressively through the controlled section, especially where lanes narrow or traffic is being shifted.Do not ignore temporary roadworks markings because they may override normal lane expectations.

512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction road sign FAQ

Get clear, practical answers to the most common questions about the 512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction road sign. Learn how the sign works, what rules it represents, and how it affects real driving situations. This FAQ strengthens your understanding and supports accurate decision making for the German driving theory exam in Germany.

What does the German road sign 512-20 specifically mean?

Sign 512-20 indicates a lane shift to the right. It explicitly warns that there will be oncoming traffic in the opposing lane, which is also narrowed to one lane. You must prepare to adjust your position and speed early on.

What action should I take when I see sign 512-20?

Upon seeing sign 512-20, you should immediately recognise the upcoming lane change and the presence of oncoming traffic. Adapt your speed, position yourself in the correct lane as indicated by the arrows or markings, and remain extra vigilant until you have passed the affected section.

Is sign 512-20 a warning or a prohibition sign?

While it warns of a specific road layout change and oncoming traffic, sign 512-20 functions as a traffic control board. Its primary role is to inform drivers about the upcoming lane configuration and guide them safely through it, rather than to prohibit or mandate a specific action like stopping.

What are common mistakes learners make with sign 512-20 during the theory exam?

A common exam trap is not understanding that the sign applies to both directions of travel, with single lanes in each. Learners might also react too late, failing to merge or shift lanes before the taper ends, or they might ignore temporary markings that clarify the lane layout. Always combine the sign's information with road markings and supplementary plates.

Does the 'verschwenkung nach rechts' part of the official title mean I must move to the rightmost lane?

No, 'verschwenkung nach rechts' means the lane you are currently in will shift to the right. You must follow this shift. It does not necessarily mean you must move into the rightmost available lane; rather, you must follow the path indicated by the sign's arrows and any accompanying road markings.

512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction road sign image

A clear reference image of the 512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction road sign used in Germany.

512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction road sign

Other names for the 512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction

The 512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction road sign may also be known by these alternative names or terms.

German road sign 512-20German traffic sign 512-20StVO sign 512-20Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction signVerschwenkungstafel - mit Gegenverkehr – Verschwenkung nach rechts 1-streifig in Fahrtrichtung und 1-streifig in Gegenrichtungtraffic control boards 512-20

German Traffic Control Boards road sign category

The 512-20 - Lane shift board - with oncoming traffic – Verschwenkung to the right 1-lane in the direction of travel 1-lane in the opposite direction road sign is part of the German Traffic Control Boards category, which groups together signs with similar rules and functions.

Reinforce Your Road Sign Knowledge

Reviewing similar road signs side-by-side sharpens your recognition skills and memory, helping you avoid common errors during your theory test revision. Practicing this traffic sign comparison is crucial for building confidence and ensuring you understand the nuances of German road markings for your exam preparation.

501-11 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane to the left road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane to the left

Understand the Lane Transfer Board (501-11) for Shifting Lanes Left Safely

German Traffic Control Boards501-11
501-14 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 3-lane to the left, with 1 lane diverted road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 3-lane to the left, with 1 lane diverted

Navigate lane changes safely with the German Sign 501-14 Lane Transfer Board

German Traffic Control Boards501-14
501-16 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic – 2-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted rechter lane straight ahead road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic – 2-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted rechter lane straight ahead

Understand Lane Transfer Sign 501-16: Prepare for Diverted Lanes Ahead

German Traffic Control Boards501-16
501-19 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted drei rechten lane straight ahead road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted drei rechten lane straight ahead

Understand German Lane Transfer Board 501-19: Shifting Lanes Ahead

German Traffic Control Boards501-19
501-26 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted rechter lane straight ahead road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted rechter lane straight ahead

Master lane changes with German road sign 501-26 for lane transfers.

German Traffic Control Boards501-26
501-29 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted drei rechten lane straight ahead road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted drei rechten lane straight ahead

Understand the Lane Transfer Board (501-29) for Lane Adjustments

German Traffic Control Boards501-29
501-50 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with beiden linken lane to the left diverted beiden rechten lane straight ahead road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with beiden linken lane to the left diverted beiden rechten lane straight ahead

Navigate Lane Changes Safely with the German 4-Lane Transfer Board (Sign 501-50)

German Traffic Control Boards501-50
501-51 - Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with drei linken lane to the left diverted rechter lane straight ahead road sign

Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with drei linken lane to the left diverted rechter lane straight ahead

Master German Sign 501-51: Understanding Lane Transfers and Lane Divergences

German Traffic Control Boards501-51

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German Driving Theory B courseGerman Driving Theory AM courseGerman HGV Theory - C/CE courseGerman Motorcycle Theory A courseGerman Bus & Coach Theory (D) courseGerman Regulatory Signs German road sign categoryGerman Supplementary Signs German road sign categoryGerman Danger Warning Signs German road sign categoryGerman Traffic Control Boards German road sign categoryGerman Guide and Information Signs German road sign categoryGerman Traffic Facilities and Road Markings German road sign category501-11 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane to the left German road sign501-14 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 3-lane to the left, with 1 lane diverted German road sign501-52 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane to the left, with 1 lane diverted German road sign501-53 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane to the left, with 2 lane diverted German road sign501-54 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane to the left, with 3 lane diverted German road sign501-62 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane to the right, with 1 lane diverted German road sign501-63 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane to the right, with 2 lane diverted German road sign501-64 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane to the right, with 3 lane diverted German road sign505-11 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic with integriertem Zeichen 264 StVO - 2-lane to the left German road sign501-16 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic – 2-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted rechter lane straight ahead German road sign501-26 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted rechter lane straight ahead German road sign501-19 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted drei rechten lane straight ahead German road sign501-51 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with drei linken lane to the left diverted rechter lane straight ahead German road sign501-29 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted drei rechten lane straight ahead German road sign501-61 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with drei linken lane to the right diverted rechter lane straight ahead German road sign501-70 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted rechter lane to the right verschwenkt German road sign501-80 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 2-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted rechter lane to the left verschwenkt German road sign501-50 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with beiden linken lane to the left diverted beiden rechten lane straight ahead German road sign501-60 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with beiden linken lane to the right diverted beiden rechten lane straight ahead German road sign501-73 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted drei rechten lane to the right verschwenkt German road sign501-75 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with drei linken lane to the left diverted rechter lane to the right verschwenkt German road sign501-83 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted drei rechten lane to the left verschwenkt German road sign501-85 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with drei linken lane to the right diverted rechter lane to the left verschwenkt German road sign501-71 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 3-lane, with linker lane to the left diverted beiden rechten lane to the right verschwenkt German road sign501-72 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 3-lane, with beiden linken lane to the left diverted rechter lane to the right verschwenkt German road sign501-81 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 3-lane, with linker lane to the right diverted beiden rechten lane to the left verschwenkt German road sign501-82 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 3-lane, with beiden linken lane to the right diverted rechter lane to the left verschwenkt German road sign501-74 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with beiden linken lane to the left diverted beiden rechten lane to the right verschwenkt German road sign501-84 Lane transfer board - without oncoming traffic - 4-lane, with beiden linken lane to the right diverted beiden rechten lane to the left verschwenkt German road sign