The B21a 'Keep Left' sign is a mandatory traffic sign, meaning you must follow its instruction. This sign specifically directs you to keep to the left side of the road or a particular lane or path. It's crucial for understanding traffic flow and avoiding confusion, especially in complex junctions or divided roadways in France. Always be prepared to adjust your driving position smoothly and safely when you encounter this sign.
Master the 'Keep Left' mandatory sign (B21a) to ensure correct direction of travel and adherence to French road law. This essential theory test revision topic helps you correctly interpret and respond to vital traffic signs.
Mandatory signs tell road users what they must do rather than what they must avoid. This sign can control direction of travel, required lanes, special routes for buses or trams, pedestrian or cycle facilities, snow chains, or minimum speed. A learner should read the sign early, confirm whether it applies to their vehicle, and follow the required movement smoothly. Official French sign code: B21a.
"Keep left" gives a positive instruction that the driver or named road user must follow. It may require a direction, lane, path, minimum speed, equipment, or reserved route.
Get clear, practical answers to the most common questions about the B21a - Keep left road sign. Learn how the sign works, what rules it represents, and how it affects real driving situations. This FAQ strengthens your understanding and supports accurate decision making for the French driving theory exam in France.
The B21a 'Keep Left' sign is a directive that requires you to position your vehicle to the left. This could apply to your general direction of travel, a specific lane you must use, or a designated path. It's an instruction you must obey, unlike warning signs.
Upon seeing the B21a sign, you must ensure you keep to the left. This means checking your mirrors, signalling if necessary, and smoothly moving into the correct lane or position. The obligation starts from the sign itself or from road markings that complement it.
A common mistake is failing to notice the sign early enough and making a late or sudden manoeuvre. Another is confusing it with a 'keep right' sign or assuming it's a suggestion rather than a mandatory instruction. You must not choose a different movement if the sign dictates a specific direction.
No, unless there are other signs or road markings that permit it for your specific situation, you must always keep left when the B21a sign is displayed. The sign's purpose is to enforce a particular route or lane, so deviating is prohibited and unsafe.
Generally, the B21a sign applies to all vehicles unless the sign itself shows a specific road user (like a bus or bicycle) to whom the instruction applies. If the sign is general, it applies to your car. Always confirm if your vehicle category is included in any specific instruction.
A clear reference image of the B21a - Keep left road sign used in France.

The B21a - Keep left road sign may also be known by these alternative names or terms.
The B21a - Keep left road sign is part of the France Mandatory Signs category, which groups together signs with similar rules and functions.
Mastering French traffic signs involves understanding subtle differences. Comparing signs like this 'Keep left' (B21a) with others helps cement your knowledge for better sign recognition and effective theory test revision.

The B21-1 'Turn Right' sign: your mandatory direction in France.

Obey the 'Turn Left' Mandatory Sign (B21-2) in France

B21a 'Keep Right' sign: You must stay to the right.

The B21b 'Ahead Only' Sign: A Mandatory Direction You Must Follow

The B21c 'Turn Left Ahead' Sign: Your Mandatory Direction

B21c: Mandatory Turn Right Ahead Sign

B21d: You Must Go Ahead or Turn Right

The B21d Sign: You Must Go Ahead or Turn Left!
Explore these structured materials to bridge the gap between visual sign recognition and the specific traffic rules required for your ETG theory test. These resources help clarify how regional road signs dictate right-of-way and safety in France.
Navigating French urban environments requires a precise understanding of reserved lanes and public transport prioritization. This article explains the legal requirements for sharing the road with buses, taxis, and cyclists, including how to handle intersection maneuvers and turn crossings. These concepts are essential for both real-world driving safety and successfully passing the ETG theory test.
Achieving a passing grade on the French practical driving exam requires more than just knowing the traffic rules; it demands complete control of your vehicle in real-time. This guide breaks down the essential competencies for handling urban and motorway environments, helping you master speed control and safe gap selection. Understanding these key areas will sharpen your decision-making skills and boost your confidence behind the wheel.
Master the Code de la Route: Avoid Distraction Traps and Drive Safely in France.
Navigate French urban traffic like a pro and avoid common learner mistakes.
Mandatory signs tell road users what they must do rather than what they must avoid. This sign can control direction of travel, required lanes, special routes for buses or trams, pedestrian or cycle facilities, snow chains, or minimum speed. A learner should read the sign early, confirm whether it applies to their vehicle, and follow the required movement smoothly. Official French sign code: B21a.
Mandatory signs tell road users what they must do rather than what they must avoid. This sign can control direction of travel, required lanes, special routes for buses or trams, pedestrian or cycle facilities, snow chains, or minimum speed. A learner should read the sign early, confirm whether it applies to their vehicle, and follow the required movement smoothly. Official French sign code: B26.
Now that you've reviewed the full list of French road signs, enhance your understanding. Explore signs grouped by specific categories for deeper insights, test your recognition with practice questions, and solidify your knowledge for the Code de la route exam.
Browse All French Road Signs