Add Category BE or B+ to Your Danish Driving Licence for Trailer Towing

If you hold a Danish Category B driving licence and need to tow a trailer that exceeds the standard weight limits permitted by this category, you must obtain either Category BE or Category B+ (also known as Code 79) to extend your driving rights. This procedure is designed for residents in Denmark and involves specific training through a driving school, a mandatory medical examination, an application process managed by your local municipality (Borgerservice), and a practical driving test administered by Færdselsstyrelsen (Danish Road Safety Agency). Successfully completing this process will allow you to legally and safely tow heavier trailers, such as large caravans, horseboxes, or substantial utility trailers.

Understanding Danish Trailer Towing Categories: B, B+, and BE

The ability to tow a trailer with your car in Denmark is regulated by your driving licence category. While a standard Category B licence allows for a certain amount of towing, heavier or larger trailers require an upgrade to Category B+ or BE. Understanding the distinctions is crucial before you begin the application process.

Standard Category B Licence: What You Can Tow

Your standard Category B driving licence (kørekort til almindelig bil) permits you to drive a car with a maximum authorised mass (tilladt totalvægt) of up to 3,500 kg. With this licence, you can also tow a trailer, subject to specific weight restrictions:

• Light Trailers: You can generally tow a trailer with a maximum authorised mass (MAM) of up to 750 kg. In this case, the combined total mass of the car and trailer (vogntogets samlede tilladte totalvægt) can exceed 3,500 kg, but the trailer itself must not weigh more than 750 kg MAM.
• Heavier Trailers: If the trailer's MAM is over 750 kg, the combined total mass of the car and trailer (vogntogets samlede tilladte totalvægt) must not exceed 3,500 kg. Additionally, the trailer's MAM must not exceed the car's unladen mass (bilens egenvægt).

It is vital to consult your car's registration certificate (registreringsattest) and the trailer's certificate to determine the specific towing capacities approved for your vehicle and trailer combination. Exceeding these limits is illegal and can result in fines or insurance issues.

Category B+ (Code 79): For Slightly Heavier Combinations

Category B+, often referred to as "B med kode 79" or simply "trailerkørekort", is an intermediate step between a standard B licence and a full BE licence. It allows for a greater combined total mass than a standard B licence but has its own limits:

• Combined MAM: With Category B+, you can drive a vogntog (car and trailer) where the combined maximum authorised mass of both vehicles is up to 4,250 kg.
• Trailer MAM: The trailer's maximum authorised mass must still not exceed the towing vehicle's unladen mass.

This category is suitable for many larger caravans, boat trailers, or transport trailers that might push a standard B licence over its combined 3,500 kg limit. Acquiring B+ typically involves a shorter course of practical driving instruction and a practical driving test.

Category BE: The Full Trailer Entitlement

Category BE provides the most extensive trailer towing rights for passenger vehicles. It is designed for those who need to tow very heavy trailers, such as large commercial trailers, multiple horses, or significant cargo.

• Trailer MAM: With Category BE, you can tow a trailer with a maximum authorised mass (MAM) of up to 3,500 kg.
• Combined MAM: The combined maximum authorised mass of the car and trailer (vogntog) can therefore be up to 7,000 kg (assuming the towing vehicle also has a MAM of up to 3,500 kg).

Obtaining a BE licence typically requires more extensive training than B+ and a dedicated practical driving test focused on handling heavier and larger trailer combinations.

Comparing Trailer Driving Licence Categories

To help you decide which category you need, here's a comparative overview:

Licence Category	Car Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM)	Trailer Maximum Authorised Mass (MAM)	Combined Car + Trailer MAM	Key Requirement Difference	Typical Use Cases
B (Standard)	Up to 3,500 kg	Up to 750 kg (independent of car+trailer total) OR Over 750 kg, but trailer MAM must not exceed car's unladen mass	Up to 3,500 kg (if trailer MAM > 750 kg)	No additional test needed if you have a B licence	Small camping trailers, garden waste trailers, bike trailers
B+ (Code 79)	Up to 3,500 kg	Over 750 kg	Up to 4,250 kg	Short practical course & practical test	Larger caravans, medium-sized boat trailers, horseboxes for one horse
BE	Up to 3,500 kg	Up to 3,500 kg	Up to 7,000 kg	More extensive practical course & practical test	Heavy commercial trailers, large horseboxes, car transporters, large boat trailers

This table provides a general guide. For precise and up-to-date information specific to your vehicle and trailer, always consult Færdselsstyrelsen or a certified driving school.

Who Needs to Upgrade? Eligibility and Prerequisites

Before you can apply to add Category BE or B+ to your Danish driving licence, you must meet certain fundamental criteria and prepare specific documents. This section details the eligibility requirements and essential prerequisites.

General Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for a trailer licence upgrade in Denmark, you must:

• Hold a Valid Category B Driving Licence: You must already possess a valid Danish or equivalent EU/EEA Category B driving licence. This is a prerequisite for extending your driving rights to B+ or BE.
• Be a Resident in Denmark: You must have your usual residence (sædvanlig bopæl) in Denmark.
• Meet Minimum Age Requirements:
  • For Category B+, the minimum age is 18 years.
  • For Category BE, the minimum age is 18 years.
• Be Medically Fit to Drive: You must be deemed medically fit to drive by a doctor, evidenced by an approved medical certificate (lægeattest). This is a standard requirement for all new driving licence categories and extensions that involve a driving test.
• Not Be Disqualified from Driving: Your driving rights must not be currently suspended or revoked (frakendt).

The Importance of a Medical Certificate (Lægeattest)

A valid medical certificate (lægeattest) is a mandatory document for adding any new driving licence category that requires a driving test. This certificate confirms that you meet the health standards necessary for driving, covering aspects such as vision, hearing, and general physical and mental fitness.

Process for Obtaining a Medical Certificate:

1. Book an Appointment with Your Doctor: Contact your general practitioner (GP) in Denmark to schedule an appointment for a driving licence medical examination.
2. Attend the Examination: The doctor will perform a general health check, including vision and hearing tests. Be prepared to discuss any existing medical conditions or medications you are taking.
3. Doctor Submits or Provides Certificate: In many cases, the doctor will electronically submit the lægeattest directly to Færdselsstyrelsen. If not, they will provide you with a sealed physical form to submit with your application. Always confirm the procedure with your doctor's office.
4. Validity: A medical certificate usually has a limited validity period (e.g., three months) before you submit your application. Ensure you apply for your licence extension before the certificate expires.

The Step-by-Step Procedure to Add Trailer Entitlement

The process of adding Category BE or B+ to your Danish driving licence involves several key stages, from choosing a driving school to taking the practical test and receiving your new licence. This StepList outlines the typical flow.

Driving School and Training Requirements (Køreundervisning)

Engaging with a reputable driving school is a central part of obtaining your trailer licence. They are responsible for providing the mandatory practical training that prepares you for the official driving test.

The training will cover essential aspects of towing, such as:

• Vehicle and Trailer Coupling: Safely connecting and disconnecting the trailer, including electrical and braking systems.
• Safety Checks: Daily checks of the trailer, tyres, lights, and load security.
• Maneuvering: Practicing reversing with a trailer, tight turns, and parking techniques.
• Weight Distribution and Load Security: Understanding how to correctly load a trailer to maintain stability and comply with legal limits.
• Driving in Traffic: Adapting your driving style for a longer, heavier vehicle combination, including braking distances, acceleration, lane positioning, and managing blind spots.
• Legal Requirements: Reviewing specific traffic rules and regulations applicable to towing in Denmark.

The minimum number of mandatory lessons will vary depending on whether you are acquiring B+ or BE, with BE typically requiring more extensive instruction. Your driving school will ensure you meet all official training requirements.

Application Submission via Borgerservice

Your local Borgerservice is the primary point of contact for submitting your driving licence application. They act as an intermediary, processing your documents and forwarding them to Færdselsstyrelsen for further handling and test arrangements.

Essential Documents for Your Application

When you visit Borgerservice, you will need to present the following:

• Current Danish Category B Driving Licence (Kørekort): Your existing licence card.
• Medical Certificate (Lægeattest): The original or official electronic confirmation from your doctor.
• Passport-style Photo: A recent photograph that meets the official Danish requirements for driving licences (size, background, expression).
• Proof of Identity: Your CPR-kort (civil registration number card) and potentially another form of photo ID (e.g., passport) if your current driving licence doesn't suffice for identity verification.
• Application Form: Usually provided by Borgerservice or your driving school, which you will fill out.

The Practical Driving Test (Køreprøve)

The practical driving test for Category B+ or BE is a comprehensive assessment of your ability to safely and competently operate a car and trailer combination. It is conducted by an examiner from Færdselsstyrelsen.

The test typically consists of two main parts:

1. Vehicle and Trailer Check (Kontrol af køretøj og påhængskøretøj): Before driving, the examiner will ask you questions about the safety features, technical aspects, and legal requirements related to the car and trailer combination. This might include checking lights, tyres, brakes, load security, and coupling mechanisms.
2. Driving Test (Kørsel): You will drive the vehicle combination in various traffic conditions, demonstrating your ability to start, stop, turn, reverse, and maneuver safely. The examiner will assess your observation, judgment, speed management, lane discipline, and overall control of the vogntog. Specific maneuvers like parallel parking with a trailer or reversing around a corner may be required.

Your driving school will provide the car and trailer for the test and ensure it meets all legal requirements. It is crucial to be well-prepared, as a failed test will incur additional fees and delays.

Costs, Fees, and Processing Times (Priser og Tidslinje)

The total cost and timeframe for obtaining your Category BE or B+ licence can vary, influenced by several factors, including your chosen driving school, the number of lessons required, and administrative processing times.

Overview of Potential Costs

Here's a breakdown of the typical costs involved:

• Driving School Fees (Køreskolepriser): This is usually the most significant expense. Prices vary widely between driving schools and depend on the number of lessons (both theoretical and practical) you need. Expect to pay for a package that includes mandatory lessons, use of the vehicle for the test, and administrative support.
• Medical Certificate (Lægeattest): The fee for the medical examination is set by your doctor and is typically a few hundred DKK.
• Driving Licence Application Fee (Kørekortansøgningsgebyr): This is a fixed fee paid to Borgerservice when you submit your application.
• Practical Driving Test Fee (Prøvegebyr for køreprøve): This fee is also paid through Borgerservice and covers the cost of the examiner from Færdselsstyrelsen.
• Photo: The cost of a passport-style photo.

Processing Times and What to Expect

The overall timeline for acquiring your trailer licence can vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on:

• Driving School Availability: How quickly you can start and complete your training.
• Borgerservice Processing: The time it takes for your municipality to process your application and forward it to Færdselsstyrelsen.
• Test Booking Availability: The waiting list for practical driving tests with Færdselsstyrelsen examiners, which can fluctuate seasonally.
• Licence Production and Delivery: The time it takes for your new physical driving licence card to be produced and mailed to you after passing the test.

General Timeline Estimates:

• Training: 2-6 weeks, depending on the intensity of the course and your individual learning pace.
• Application to Test Booking: 2-4 weeks.
• Test to Licence Delivery: 2-3 weeks.

It is advisable to plan ahead, especially if you need the licence by a specific date, such as for a holiday or work requirement.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Navigating the process of upgrading your driving licence can present challenges. Being aware of common mistakes and potential blockers can help you ensure a smooth and efficient application.

Practical Blocker Checklist

Here are some frequent issues and how to circumvent them:

• Expired Medical Certificate: Ensure your lægeattest is current when you submit your application to Borgerservice. If it expires before submission, you'll need a new one.
• Incorrect Photo Requirements: Photos must meet strict Danish standards (e.g., specific size, neutral expression, white background). Get your photo taken by a professional photo service that understands these requirements.
• Incomplete Application Form: Double-check that all sections of the application form are filled out correctly and completely. Missing information can lead to delays.
• Unclear Towing Limits: Do not guess the permissible weights for your car and trailer. Always consult your vehicle's registration certificate (registreringsattest), the trailer's documents, and official Færdselsstyrelsen guidelines. Driving over weight limits is a serious offence.
• Choosing an Uncertified Driving School: Ensure your driving school is approved to provide instruction for the specific licence category you are seeking.
• Underestimating Training Needs: Even experienced drivers may require significant practice with a trailer. Do not rush through the training; ensure you are genuinely comfortable and competent before taking the test.
• Ignoring Digital Post: Official communication from authorities like Færdselsstyrelsen or your municipality regarding your application or test booking may be sent via Digital Post. Regularly check your Digital Post for updates.
• Missing Borgerservice Appointments: Appointments at Borgerservice are often mandatory and can have long lead times. Book well in advance and ensure you attend on time with all required documents.
• Driving Before Receiving the New Licence: Even if you have passed the practical test, you are not legally entitled to drive the new vehicle combination until you have received either a temporary driving permit or your new physical driving licence card.
• Assuming First Aid Course is Required for Extension: While a first aid course is mandatory for initial acquisition of a Category B licence, it is generally not required when extending an existing Category B licence to B+ or BE. Confirm this with your driving school or Borgerservice.

What Happens After You Pass? Receiving Your New Licence

Congratulations on passing your practical driving test for Category B+ or BE! There are a few final steps before you can legally hit the road with your enhanced towing capabilities.

Temporary Driving Rights

Immediately after passing the practical test, the Færdselsstyrelsen examiner may issue you a temporary driving permit (midlertidigt kørekort). This paper document legally authorises you to drive vehicles in the new category until your official plastic driving licence card arrives. Ensure you carry this temporary permit with you whenever you drive.

Production and Delivery of Your New Licence Card

Your new physical driving licence card will be produced by Færdselsstyrelsen. It typically takes a few weeks for the card to be manufactured and delivered. The licence will be sent to your registered address (folkeregisteradresse) in Denmark, usually via mail.

The new card will clearly indicate the added category (e.g., "BE" or "B (79)" for B+). It will also update the validity period of your entire driving licence, which is typically 15 years for standard categories.

What to Do If Your Licence is Delayed or Lost

If you experience unusual delays in receiving your new licence, or if you believe it might have been lost in the mail, you should:

1. Check Digital Post: First, verify if any messages regarding your licence status have been sent to your Digital Post.
2. Contact Borgerservice: Reach out to the Borgerservice office where you submitted your application. They can often check the status of your licence production and dispatch.
3. Contact Færdselsstyrelsen: If Borgerservice cannot assist, you may need to contact Færdselsstyrelsen directly. They are the issuing authority for driving licences.

Licence Validity and Renewal

Your new driving licence card will display an expiration date. It is your responsibility to renew your licence before it expires. Renewal typically involves another medical check (especially if you are over a certain age or have specific medical conditions) and an application through Borgerservice.

Official Sources and Further Information (Officielle Kilder)

For the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding Danish driving licence regulations, fees, and procedures, always consult the official Danish authorities. The information provided on their websites will supersede any general guidance.

Here are the key official sources:

• Færdselsstyrelsen (Danish Road Safety Agency): This is the primary authority for driving licences and tests.

  • For general information on driving licence extensions and trailer categories: Kørekort til påhængskøretøj til bil
  • For application forms and other related documents: Blanketter og ansøgninger
  • For current fees: Priser på kørekort

• Borger.dk / Life in Denmark: The official public portal for citizens, including international residents, offering guidance on various administrative procedures.

  • General information on obtaining a driving licence in Denmark: How to obtain a driving license in Denmark

• Retsinformation: The official legal information system for Denmark, where you can find the full text of laws and executive orders, such as the Bekendtgørelse om kørekort (Executive Order on Driving Licences). This is crucial for precise legal definitions of categories and entitlements.

• Motorstyrelsen (Danish Motor Vehicle Agency): Responsible for vehicle registration, plates, and taxes. While not directly involved in licence issuance, they manage vehicle data, which can be relevant for verifying towing capacities.

  • For individuals: Motorstyrelsen for individuals

Always cross-reference information and, when in doubt, contact Borgerservice or Færdselsstyrelsen directly for personalised advice.